Re: [win32] Fix suspend count handling

["Pedro Alves" <pedro_alves@portugalmail.pt>]

On Nov 21, 2007 11:25 AM, Pierre Muller wrote:
>   Hi Pedro,
>
>   I agree with you that the ResumeThread should be called
> only once, even if the suspend_count is > 1, but when I tested your test
> application,
> I obtained 4 as a result with the current gdb head.
>   This is because in fact the thread suspend_count are
> only restored after ContinueDebugEvent is called.

I suspect you didn't reproduce the exact steps I described, probably
because I didn't describe it sufficiently.  Here's a test run:

$ gdb/gdb.exe main.exe
GNU gdb 6.7.50.20071121
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i686-pc-cygwin"...
(gdb) list 37
32              printf ("SuspendThreadFailed\n");
33              return 1;
34            }
35
36
37        suspend_count = ResumeThread (h); /* set breakpoint here */
38
39        printf ("%lu\n", suspend_count); /* should be 3 */
40
41        while ((suspend_count = ResumeThread (h)) != 0
(gdb) b 37
Breakpoint 1 at 0x40119a: file main.c, line 37.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /d/gdb/build/main.exe

Breakpoint 1, main (argc=1, argv=0x6b3270) at main.c:37
37        suspend_count = ResumeThread (h); /* set breakpoint here */
(gdb) info threads
  3 thread 11344.0x2e54  0x7c90eb94 in ntdll!LdrAccessResource () from
/cygdrive/c/WINNT/system32/ntdll.dll
  2 thread 11344.0x1e4c  0x7c90eb94 in ntdll!LdrAccessResource () from
/cygdrive/c/WINNT/system32/ntdll.dll
* 1 thread 11344.0x2d00  main (argc=1, argv=0x6b3270) at main.c:37
(gdb) thread 3
[Switching to thread 3 (thread 11344.0x2e54)]#0  0x7c90eb94 in
ntdll!LdrAccessResource ()
   from /cygdrive/c/WINNT/system32/ntdll.dll
(gdb) thread 1
[Switching to thread 1 (thread 11344.0x2d00)]#0  main (argc=1,
argv=0x6b3270) at main.c:37
37        suspend_count = ResumeThread (h); /* set breakpoint here */
(gdb) n
39        printf ("%lu\n", suspend_count); /* should be 3 */
(gdb) p suspend_count
$1 = 0
(gdb)

You must switch to the suspended thread for gdb to call SuspendThread
on it, otherwise, gdb will not try to ResumeThread it, and the bug isn't
triggered.  I mentioned "thread 2" in the other mail, but as seen on
the "info threads" result, the gdb tid of the suspended thread will vary.
A proper testcase would switch to all threads one by one and then
back to thread 1 to ensure the bug is triggered.

>   Thus the debugged event can possibly called
> ResumeThread before gdb does so, thus obtaining a
> Thread count of 4 instead of 0...
>   The first answer that comes to mind would be to
> called ResumeThread before calling ContinueDebugEvent,
> but that would mean that other threads would be restarted before
> the thread that caused the debug event, which is
> probably also not good.
>

Not true.  See here:
  [The Win32 Debugging Application Programming Interface]
  http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms809754.aspx

  "When a debug event occurs, execution of that process is suspended until
  the debugger calls the ContinueDebugEvent function. Consequently,
all threads in
  the process are suspended while the debugger is processing the debug event."

In fact my patch at:
 [win32] Fix watchpoint support
 http://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2007-11/msg00390.html

... ensures that ContinueDebugEvent is always called last.

Cheers,
Pedro Alves