Re: Using libthread_db.so with single-threaded programs, for TLS access (was: Re: [RFC PATCH 0/3] Pretty-printing for errno)

[Philippe Waroquiers <philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be>]

On Wed, 2017-09-13 at 12:22 +0100, Pedro Alves wrote:
> On 09/07/2017 12:34 PM, Pedro Alves wrote:
> > On 09/06/2017 10:03 PM, Zack Weinberg wrote:
> > 
> > > So, changes to both gdb and libthread_db seem to be required
> > > here.  I
> > > do think that _in principle_ it ought to be possible to use
> > > libthread_db to retrieve the address of thread-local data even if
> > > the
> > > inferior is not linked with libpthread; glibc has quite a few
> > > thread-specific variables (errno most prominent, of course, but
> > > also
> > > h_errno, _res, etc), and so might any library which can be used
> > > from
> > > both single- and multithreaded programs.
> > > 
> > > This is really not code I feel comfortable hacking up, though,
> > > and
> > > it's probably more of a project than I have time for, in any
> > > case.
> > 
> > Sounds like a promising approach though.  I'd like to see this path
> > explored a bit more.  I'll keep this in my TODO, even though it's
> > not likely to bubble up very soon.  Thanks for the
> > discussion/ideas!
> 
> So I played with this a bit more on the plane back from Cauldron,
> to try to see if we'd hit some major roadblock.  I also chatted
> with Carlos a bit about this back at the Cauldron, and seemingly
> there's no major reason this can't be made to work,
> TLS-internals-wise.
> 
> Seems like that it's mainly a case of moving libthread_db.so-related
> symbols from libpthread.so elsewhere.  More below.
Note that in the valgrind gdbserver, I had to handle the same problem
i.e. find the address of a tls variable without access to any
library (valgrind cannot make use of any library including glibc).

So, I finally end-ed up implementing the minimum logic for that.
It is based on some real ugly hacks, e.g. to get the offset of
lm_modid in struct link_map.
There is also some arch dependent 1 or 2 lines of code to get the dtv.


This is all somewhat fragile, was done in 2014, not broken (yet).
But some more recent changes might have broken the hack,
as I have a test failing after upgrading to Debian 9.

See valgrind  coregrind/m_gdbserver/server.c handling of qGetTLSAddr
for
the gory/hacky details.

Better (even partial) support for such things without the need of a
library would significantly improve my life :)

Philippe