From: Philippe Waroquiers <philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be>
To: gdb-patches@sourceware.org
Cc: Philippe Waroquiers <philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be>
Subject: [RFAv4 5/5] NEWS and documentation for | (pipe) command.
Date: Thu, 30 May 2019 14:21:00 -0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190530142106.25487-6-philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190530142106.25487-1-philippe.waroquiers@skynet.be>
gdb/ChangeLog
* NEWS: Mention new pipe command and new convenience variables.
gdb/doc/ChangeLog
* gdb.texinfo (Shell Commands): Document pipe command.
(Logging Output): Add a reference to pipe command.
(Convenience Variables): Document $_shell_exitcode and
$_shell_exitstatus.
---
gdb/NEWS | 19 +++++++++++
gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 98 insertions(+)
diff --git a/gdb/NEWS b/gdb/NEWS
index ab582c036d..2ae6896bfb 100644
--- a/gdb/NEWS
+++ b/gdb/NEWS
@@ -27,8 +27,27 @@
'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
+* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
+ provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
+ GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
+
* New commands
+| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
+| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
+pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
+pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
+ Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
+ With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
+ and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
+
+set print max-depth
+show print max-depth
+ Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
+ replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
+ The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
+ the old behavior back.
+
set may-call-functions [on|off]
show may-call-functions
This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
diff --git a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
index f2d8710d7d..79c22d0774 100644
--- a/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
+++ b/gdb/doc/gdb.texinfo
@@ -1454,6 +1454,68 @@ Execute the @code{make} program with the specified
arguments. This is equivalent to @samp{shell make @var{make-args}}.
@end table
+@table @code
+@kindex pipe
+@kindex |
+@cindex send the output of a gdb command to a shell command
+@anchor{pipe}
+@item pipe [@var{command}] | @var{shell_command}
+@itemx | [@var{command}] | @var{shell_command}
+@itemx pipe -d @var{delim} @var{command} @var{delim} @var{shell_command}
+@itemx | -d @var{delim} @var{command} @var{delim} @var{shell_command}
+Executes @var{command} and sends its output to @var{shell_command}.
+Note that no space is needed around @code{|}.
+If no @var{command} is provided, the last command executed is repeated.
+
+In case the @var{command} contains a @code{|}, the option @code{-d @var{delim}}
+can be used to specify an alternate delimiter string @var{delim} that separates
+the @var{command} from the @var{shell_command}.
+
+Example:
+@smallexample
+@group
+(gdb) p var
+$1 = @{
+ black = 144,
+ red = 233,
+ green = 377,
+ blue = 610,
+ white = 987
+@}
+@end group
+@group
+(gdb) pipe p var|wc
+ 7 19 80
+(gdb) |p var|wc -l
+7
+@end group
+@group
+(gdb) p /x var
+$4 = @{
+ black = 0x90,
+ red = 0xe9,
+ green = 0x179,
+ blue = 0x262,
+ white = 0x3db
+@}
+(gdb) ||grep red
+ red => 0xe9,
+@end group
+@group
+(gdb) | -d ! echo this contains a | char\n ! sed -e 's/|/PIPE/'
+this contains a PIPE char
+(gdb) | -d xxx echo this contains a | char!\n xxx sed -e 's/|/PIPE/'
+this contains a PIPE char!
+(gdb)
+@end group
+@end smallexample
+@end table
+
+The convenience variables @code{$_shell_exitcode} and @code{$_shell_exitsignal}
+can be used to examine the exit status of the last shell command launched
+by @code{shell}, @code{make}, @code{pipe} and @code{|}.
+@xref{Convenience Vars,, Convenience Variables}.
+
@node Logging Output
@section Logging Output
@cindex logging @value{GDBN} output
@@ -1485,6 +1547,8 @@ Set @code{debugredirect} if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
Show the current values of the logging settings.
@end table
+You can also redirect the output of a @value{GDBN} command to a
+shell command. @xref{pipe}.
@node Commands
@chapter @value{GDBN} Commands
@@ -11304,6 +11368,21 @@ the value 12 for @code{$_gdb_minor}. These variables allow you to
write scripts that work with different versions of @value{GDBN}
without errors caused by features unavailable in some of those
versions.
+
+@item $_shell_exitcode
+@itemx $_shell_exitsignal
+@vindex $_shell_exitcode@r{, convenience variable}
+@vindex $_shell_exitsignal@r{, convenience variable}
+@cindex shell command, exit code
+@cindex shell command, exit signal
+@cindex exit status of shell commands
+@value{GDBN} commands such as @code{shell} and @code{|} are launching
+shell commands. When a launched command terminates, @value{GDBN}
+automatically maintains the variables @code{$_shell_exitcode}
+and @code{$_shell_exitsignal} according to the exit status of the last
+launched command. These variables are set and used similarly to
+the variables @code{$_exitcode} and @code{$_exitsignal}.
+
@end table
@node Convenience Funs
--
2.20.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2019-05-30 14:21 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2019-05-30 14:21 [RFAv4 0/5] Implement " Philippe Waroquiers
2019-05-30 14:21 ` [RFAv4 1/5] Add previous_saved_command_line to allow a command to repeat a previous command Philippe Waroquiers
2019-05-30 14:21 ` [RFAv4 2/5] Add function execute_command_to_ui_file Philippe Waroquiers
2019-05-30 14:21 ` Philippe Waroquiers [this message]
2019-05-30 15:02 ` [RFAv4 5/5] NEWS and documentation for | (pipe) command Eli Zaretskii
2019-05-31 14:39 ` Pedro Alves
2019-05-30 14:21 ` [RFAv4 3/5] Implement " Philippe Waroquiers
2019-05-30 14:21 ` [RFAv4 4/5] Test the " Philippe Waroquiers
2019-05-31 14:42 ` [RFAv4 0/5] Implement " Pedro Alves
2019-05-31 15:29 ` Philippe Waroquiers
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