Re: AVR - invalid address used when evaluating a variable

[Christo <christo.crause@gmail.com>]

On Mon, 2018-06-25 at 21:02 -0400, Simon Marchi wrote:
> I am not proficient in Pascal.  Can you provide a test program, with all 
> the command lines needed to reproduce?

Hi Simon,

I'm using the development version of the Freepascal compiler to get the latest AVR support, so
bootstrapping a compiler to compile my test program may be too much hassle. Anyway, the example
code can be seen here: https://github.com/ccrause/fpc-avr/blob/master/src/examples/blink2/blink.
pp

I've also uploaded the compiled elf file in case you rather want to use this instead of
compiling it: https://github.com/ccrause/fpc-avr/blob/master/src/examples/blink2/bin/blink.elf

Anyway the compiler command line:
fpc/3.1.1/compiler/ppcrossavr -Tembedded -Pavr  -CpAVR25 -MObjFPC -Scghi -O4 -g -l -vewnhibq
-Filib/avr-embedded -Fu../../library -Fu. -FUlib/avr-embedded -FE. -oblink -Wpattiny45 -g -a
-XPavr- -al -Sm -Si -dF_CPU:=8000000

An example of a gdb session:
~/fpc/fpc-avr/src/examples/blink2 $ ~/gdb/gdb-8.1/gdb/avr-gdb-8.1.0-original 
GNU gdb (GDB) 8.1
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(gdb) file bin/blink.elf 
Reading symbols from bin/blink.elf...done.
(gdb) target remote :2345
Remote debugging using :2345
0x00000000 in _START ()
(gdb) load
Loading section .text, size 0xb2 lma 0x0
Loading section .data, size 0x2 lma 0xb2
Start address 0x0, load size 180
Transfer rate: 505 bytes/sec, 25 bytes/write.
(gdb) set language pascal
(gdb) set debug remote 1
(gdb) print i
Sending packet: $m60,1#30...Ack
Packet received: 20
$1 = 32
(gdb) print @i
$2 = (^Sending packet: $m800060,8#ff...Ack
Packet received: 04000A00F6777DD2
Byte) 0x800060 #4
(gdb) print (@i)^
Sending packet: $m800060,1#f8...Ack
Packet received: 04
$3 = 4
(gdb)

From the above "print i" instruction one can see that gdb requests the memory content of address
0x60 which is in flash.  The "print @i" instruction should print the address of variable i,
which is correct, 0x800060.

I have also tested an equivalent C program compiled with avr-gcc, with gdb reading the correct
SRAM address for the value of i.  This makes me wonder if the symbol information generated by
Freepascal is correct?