Re: macro-expanding expressions in GDB

[Jim Blandy <jimb@zwingli.cygnus.com>]

Daniel Berlin <dan@cgsoftware.com> writes:
> I've actually already done it, I can post it if you like.
> 
> Macros live in the MACRO_NAMESPACE.
> Each macro's name is it's symbol name.
> The text of the macro is the symbol's value.
> 
> The hardest part was actually getting the macros into the right
> blocks, as you would imagine.

Yeah.  I guess I don't see the point in trying to fit them into the
existing symbol table structure:

- Macros aren't scoped in a block-structured fashion; they have ranges
  of lines over which they're in force.  So the block tree is a total
  misfit for them.

- They don't have addresses or types, so the fields of struct symbol
  are mostly garbage.

- Struct symbol doesn't have anyplace really appropriate to store
  an argument list.

I would want them in a separate structure that can accurately
represent their behavior.

Ideally, given an object code location, I want to be able to find the
definitions that were in force when that object code was emitted.
Unfortunately, we can't do this perfectly; if a file is #included more
than once, perhaps with different #definitions in force each time,
that control #if directives that establish different definitions for
other macros, no debugging format (including Dwarf 2) provides enough
information for us to tell which #inclusion corresponds to which code
address.  Dwarf 2's macro information does it right, but its text
address <-> source location mapping doesn't.

> The callback i'm referring to is the fact that we need cpplib to
> provide a callback when it goes to determine if something is a macro
> or not.  That way, we can look it up in gdb's symbol table instead.  Right
> now, it looks it up in it's internal symbol table.  This will of
> course, never find it.   The other ways around this (not using a
> callback) are so hairy it's not even funny.  There was a discussion
> about it on the gcc list.

Yeah, to be useful to GDB, cpplib's expansion code needs to be
decoupled from the rest of the CPP stuff --- and that includes the
code for #define, which establishes the definitions in the first place.