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From: Aditya Vidyadhar Kamath <akamath996@gmail.com>
To: ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com, simon.marchi@polymtl.ca, tom@tromey.com
Cc: gdb-patches@sourceware.org, Aditya.Kamath1@ibm.com,
	sangamesh.swamy@in.ibm.com,
	Aditya Vidyadhar Kamath <aditya.kamath1@ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] Fix asertion failure while analysing core files in AIX with terminated threads.
Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2026 19:45:46 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260324141545.32330-2-akamath996@gmail.com> (raw)

From: Aditya Vidyadhar Kamath <aditya.kamath1@ibm.com>

If we analyse core files today in AIX ( few of them ) we get,
  regcache.c:432: internal-error: get_thread_regcache:
  Assertion `thread->state != THREAD_EXITED' failed.

The reason being the aix-thread.c file where root cause is the sync_threadlists()
function. When reading an AIX core file, threads are reported by
libpthread library as being in PST_TERM (terminated) state, which
is correct since process crashed. However, sync_threadlists() was
calling delete_thread() for these terminated threads, marking them
as THREAD_EXITED in GDBs internal state.

Later, when GDB tried to fetchregisters or access frame information
for these threads during core file analysis, it would hit an
assertion in get_thread_regcache() that prevents accessing exited threads.

In AIX we see this in 7.3 from any python3 core file dumps.

The fix is to call sync_threadlists () only for a program in execution and
not for core files.
---
 gdb/aix-thread.c | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gdb/aix-thread.c b/gdb/aix-thread.c
index c2e6b6d2bd6..5469ddca4f7 100644
--- a/gdb/aix-thread.c
+++ b/gdb/aix-thread.c
@@ -884,7 +884,11 @@ pd_update (pid_t pid)
   if (status != PTHDB_SUCCESS)
     return ptid_t (pid);
 
-  sync_threadlists (pid);
+  /* Attempt to sync_threadlists () only when debugging object files
+     and not core files since list of threads never change for core
+     files.  */
+  if (target_has_execution ())
+    sync_threadlists (pid);
 
   /* Define "current thread" as one that just received a trap signal.  */
 
-- 
2.41.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-03-24 14:16 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-24 14:15 Aditya Vidyadhar Kamath [this message]
2026-03-24 16:12 ` Simon Marchi
2026-03-25 11:56   ` Ulrich Weigand
2026-03-25 15:17     ` Simon Marchi
2026-03-25 16:06 ` Ulrich Weigand
2026-03-26 10:10   ` Aditya Kamath

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